Diphtheria Outbreak: Lagos Records 10 Confirmed Cases in Three Months

...Health Authorities Intensify Response Efforts

...Public Urged to Maintain Hygiene During Festive Period

...Government Partners WHO, UNICEF to Curb Spread

Lagos State has recorded 10 confirmed cases of diphtheria between January 1 and March 27, 2025, as health authorities intensify efforts to curb the outbreak. According to the Lagos State Commissioner for Health, Prof. Akin Abayomi, suspected cases have fluctuated over the period, with some days recording as many as 15 cases and others as few as one.

Providing an update on the outbreak at the weekend, the Commissioner revealed that laboratory tests conducted on 76 samples confirmed 10 positive cases, while 63 samples returned negative results. "Another three samples collected on March 26 are still pending results", he said.

Prof. Abayomi disclosed that the outbreak has been reported in multiple Local Government Areas (LGAs), with Eti-Osa being the most affected, recording 44 suspected cases. According to him, other impacted LGAs include Alimosho, Badagry, Ikorodu, Kosofe, Ojo, Mushin, and Lagos Island, where various numbers of suspected and confirmed cases have been identified.

He emphasized that in the interest of public safety, all confirmed cases are mandated to remain on admission for treatment. He urged the public to cooperate with health authorities, noting that this measure is essential to prevent further transmission of the disease.

"As part of the state’s response, 21 individuals have received Diphtheria Antitoxin (DAT) treatment, with King’s College, Eti-Osa, accounting for the highest number of recipients - 14. Other beneficiaries were from Lagos State Model School, Meiran, and various locations in Alimosho, Kosofe, and Badagry", the Commissioner said.

Abayomi stated that data analysis from the outbreak report shows that the outbreak peaked in the third, fourth, and tenth weeks of 2025, with four cases confirmed each week. He however, noted that a decline in the number of cases in recent weeks indicates that containment measures may be yielding positive results.

"The state government has intensified contact tracing efforts, with 118 individuals identified as potential contacts of infected persons. Out of these, follow-up has been completed for 100 individuals, while 18 are still pending. Additionally, 36 individuals across affected LGAs have received prophylaxis to prevent further spread", he said.

Prof. Abayomi noted that confirmed cases have been linked to locations such as King’s College in Eti-Osa LGA, Lagos State Model School, Meran in Alimosho LGA, Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH) in Mushin, De-Emmaculate School, Mile 12 in Kosofe LGA, and Gbara Junior Secondary School in Eti-Osa LGA. "These areas remain focal points for intensified interventions, including targeted vaccination campaigns and public awareness efforts", he added.

The Commissioner reiterated that vaccination efforts targeting close contacts of index cases, suspected patients, and frontline health workers remain ongoing. He disclosed that a total of 36,310 individuals have been vaccinated so far. This, according to him, includes 7,473 individuals aged 9 to 17 years and 28,837 individuals aged 18 years and above, among whom 13,633 are healthcare workers. He further disclosed that risk communication and public health sensitization efforts, which commenced at the onset of the outbreak, have been reinforced through community-based social mobilization and media campaigns.

As Lagos residents prepare for Eid-el-Fitr, Easter celebrations, and the second-term school vacation, the Commissioner urged strict adherence to precautionary measures. He advised the public to maintain high levels of hygiene, wash hands regularly, use sanitizers, and avoid crowded places.

He emphasized the need for prompt reporting of symptoms such as cough, runny nose, fever, sore throat, red eyes, neck swelling, and thick grey or white patches on the throat. “Reporting these symptoms immediately can save lives and prevent further transmission of diphtheria,” he stressed, adding that treatment for suspected cases is available free of charge at designated government health facilities.

Prof. Abayomi commended the leadership of Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu for his swift and strategic intervention in containing the outbreak. He also acknowledged the support of the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC), World Health Organization (WHO), and UNICEF in providing technical assistance and resources to combat the disease.

He assured Lagosians that the state government, through the Ministry of Health and its partners, is intensifying surveillance, treatment, and prevention efforts. “We will continue to monitor the situation closely and provide regular updates. Residents are advised to stay informed and adhere to all public health advisories,” he said.

The Commissioner reaffirmed the government’s commitment to ensuring the safety and well-being of all residents, urging them to cooperate with health authorities to mitigate the outbreak and prevent future occurrences.

Signed 

Tunbosun Ogunbanwo 

Director, Public Affairs 

30th March, 2025

HIV: Lagos Tasks Residents on Empathy During Eid Celebration

CEO, LSACA, Dr. Folakemi Animashaun

The Lagos State Government has urged residents to demonstrate love and empathy towards individuals living with and affected by HIV during the Eid celebration.

The Chief Executive Officer, Lagos State AIDS Control Agency, Dr. Folakemi Animashaun, made this call during a virtual interview. She stated that the Eid celebration, which marks the end of Ramadan, is a period of reflection, compassion, love, and an opportunity for all to support one another.

Dr. Animashaun emphasized the need for all members of the community to redefine the narratives around HIV through the show of love and acceptance. She added that showing solidarity will go a long way in sending a powerful message that no one should face the challenge of living with HIV alone.

"As we approach the joyous occasion of Eid Fitri, the Lagos State AIDS Control Agency (LSACA) calls upon all residents to embrace the spirit of love, unity, and compassion that this celebration embodies. Eid Fitri marks the end of Ramadan, a month of reflection, charity, and community, and it is a wonderful opportunity for all of us to come together in support of one another."

She stressed that residents should extend compassion in the spirit of Eid and reach out to those who may feel isolated or stigmatized due to their health status. She noted that a small act of kindness, such as a simple visit or a gift, can drastically impact someone's day and sense of belonging.

While emphasizing the need to intensify efforts in raising awareness geared towards HIV prevention and management, the Chief Executive Officer stated that adequate education is crucial in the prevention and control of HIV. She urged all residents to take the opportunity of the season to discuss HIV with friends and families, so as to foster an understanding that can help dissolve misconceptions and create a more supportive community.

"In the spirit of this festive season, we encourage everyone to show love and solidarity towards all members of our community, particularly our brothers and sisters living with HIV. This year, let us collectively make an effort to foster an inclusive environment that celebrates diversity and promotes understanding."

Animashaun expressed optimism that through unity and proactive engagement, Lagos can work towards achieving an HIV-free generation. She assured that the agency will continue to educate the public and promote health initiatives, especially in the management and control of HIV in the state.

She reaffirmed that HIV testing and counseling services remain free at all designated healthcare facilities in the state, highlighting the government's commitment to providing accessible and affordable healthcare, particularly in the control and management of HIV in the state.

Lagos Charges Residents on Proactive Measures Against HIV Spread

Chief Executive Officer, LSACA, Dr. Folakemi Animashaun

The Lagos State Government, through the Lagos State AIDS Control Agency (LSACA), has issued a strong call to residents to remain vigilant and actively engage in prescribed guidelines against the spread of HIV and AIDS in the state.

Chief Executive Officer of LSACA, Dr. Folakemi Animashaun emphasized the importance of collective responsibility in tackling the HIV epidemic during a virtual interview. "Individuals must take responsibility for their own health as well as that of the community," she said.

"HIV remains a major public health concern, and prevention is our most powerful tool. We urge all Lagos residents to adopt safe practices, get tested regularly, and seek medical support where necessary. Ending HIV transmission requires a united front, and together, we can achieve an HIV-free generation."

Dr. Animashaun encouraged residents to adopt practices that minimize the risk of HIV transmission, including:

• Engaging in safe sex practices
• Avoid the sharing of sharp objects like needles and blades
• Undergoing regular HIV testing for early detection and management
• Seeking immediate medical support when necessary

She emphasized the need to intensify efforts in raising awareness geared towards prevention, treatment, and fulfilling collective responsibility in practising safe sex and ensuring everyone is properly informed on how the virus is transmitted.

"We urge all Lagos residents to adopt safe practices, get tested regularly, and seek medical support where necessary. Ending the transmission of HIV is not solely the responsibility of the government and health institutions but requires a united effort from all citizens to ensure everyone is well-informed."

The Chief Executive Officer reiterated the agency's commitment to the Health and Environment Mandate of the THEMES PLUS AGENDA. The agency has been instrumental in coordinating HIV & AIDS control programs, including public awareness and sensitization, and regular free screening and counselling services across the state.

"As an agency, we are dedicated to educating the public and implementing health initiatives that align with our mission. We remain steadfast in our commitment to this cause and will continue to work diligently towards creating a healthier and safer community for all."

Dr. Animashaun noted that HIV testing and counseling services remain free at all designated healthcare facilities in the state, highlighting the government's commitment to providing accessible and affordable healthcare, particularly in the control and management of HIV in the state.

She expressed optimism that through unity and proactive engagement, Lagos can work towards achieving an HIV-free generation. The agency will continue to educate the public and promote health initiatives, especially in the management and control of HIV in the state.

Japa: UK stops Nigerian students, others from bringing dependants.

The UK government has finally decided on the lingering issue of restricting Nigerian students from bringing their families into the country.

In a report by Punch Correspondent, Deborah Tolu-Kolawole: The Home Office of the United Kingdom on Monday announced that it had commenced the implementation of its policy banning Nigerian students and other overseas students from bringing in dependants via the study visa route. The paper quoted the Home Office as saying, "We are fully committed to seeing a decisive cut in migration. From today, new overseas students will no longer be able to bring family members to the UK. Postgraduate research or government-funded scholarships students will be exempt.”

Has this decision marked the end of Jappa syndrome that has affected not only the health sector but other major sectors in Nigeria? Are Nigerians going to look towards other countries or will they remain in Nigeria to contribute their quota to the development and growth of the most populous country in Africa?

Addresses and Names of Tutors-General/Permanent Secretaries In Lagos State Education Districts

NOTE: Click the highlighted text below for the updated names of the TGs/PSs

The Lagos State Government has approved the appointment of three Tutor-General/Permanent Secretaries: Mrs. Florence Adebola Ogunfidodo, Mr Yinka Gbemi Olaniyi and Mrs. Margaret Titilayo Solarin. The appointment according to a statement by the Head of Service, Mrs. Josephine Oluseyi Williams takes effect from Tuesday, December 31, 2013. 

The swearing-in ceremony was held on Monday, 6th November 2013 at the Lagos House, Alausa, Ikeja.

The six Education Districts in Lagos State are headed by the following Tutors General/Permanent Secretaries:

Please, click here for the updated names of the Tutors General/Permanent Secretaries in the State

• I- Mrs. Ayandele Olufolayimika Abiose
• II- Mr. Yinka Gbemi Olaniyi
• III- Mrs. Margaret Titilayo Solarin
• IV- Mrs. Lola Are- Adegbite
• V-  Mrs. Florence Ebunoluwa Oluwasuji
• VI-  Mrs. Anifowoshe Amidat Abiola

Addresses:
Education District I
C/o Diary Farm Primary Schools Complex,
Agege, Lagos.

Education District II
Maryland Schools Complex,
Maryland, Ikeja.

Education District III
St. George's Primary School,
Opposite Falomo Shopping Complex,
123, Awolowo Road,
Ikoyi, Lagos.

Education District IV
Domestic Science Centre,
8, Mc Ewen Road,
Sabo-Yaba

Education District V
Agboju Schools Complex
Agboju-Lagos.

Education District VI
Ideal Primary School Premises,
Opposite Ewenta Nursery/Primary School,
Oshodi-Lagos.

Addresses of Lagos Education Districts and Names of the TGs/PSs

Below are the addresses for the Education Districts in the State:

• Education District I: C/o Diary Farm Primary Schools Complex, Agege.

• Education District II: Maryland Schools Complex, Maryland, Ikeja.

• Education District III: St. George's Primary School, Opposite Falomo Shopping Complex at 123, Awolowo Road, Falomo, Ikoyi.

• Education District IV: Domestic Science Centre, 8, McEwen Road, Sabo-Yaba

• Education District V: Agboju Schools' Complex, Agboju, Mile 2 area.

• Education District VI: Ewenla Street, Near Charity Bus-stop, Oshodi.

Each Education District is headed by a Tutor General/Permanent Secretary to monitor and administer the day-to-day running of schools under it. 

Tutor Generals/Permanent Secretaries of the 6 Districts

1st on the Left: TG/PS, District 1, Mr Bashir Adebowale 

                                                    

TG/PS, District II, Mrs Anike Adekanye

3rd From Left: TG/PS, District III, Dr Mrs Olufunke Oyetola

2nd From Left: TG/PS, District IV, Mr Olusegun Osinaike

Former TG/PS, District V, Mr Fatai Lawal (RIP)

3rd From Left: TG/PS, District VI, Dr Mrs. Yusuf Shareefah Adejoke

NOTE: The TG/PS of Education District II, Mrs Anike Adekanye is supervising the Education District V due to the demise of Mr Fatai Lawal.

You may wish to familiarise yourself with the addresses and names of the Permanent Secretaries of the Lagos State Health Districts

Also, the LGs that make up each Education District Here

LGs That Make Up Health and Education Districts in Lagos

A school in Lagos

Logo of the Lagos State Primary Health Care Board

LGs That Make Up Health and Education Districts in Lagos 

Each Education and Health District in Lagos State has some Local Government Areas, grouped under it, below are the divisions:

• Health and Education District I: Agege, Alimosho and Ifako-Ijaye

• Health and Education District II: Shomolu, Kosofe and Ikorodu (SKI)

• Health and Education District III: Epe, Eti-Osa, Ibeju-Lekki and Lagos Island

• Health and Education District IV: Apapa, Surulere and Lagos Mainland

• Health and Education District V: Badagry, Ojo and Amuwo Odofin

• Health and Education District VI: Oshodi, Isolo, Mushin and Ikeja

You may also wish to familiarise yourself with the addresses and names of the Tutors General/Permanent Secretaries of the Districts, click here

Top 10 health questions Americans searched for on Google

Snoring

Jacqueline Howard, CNN, writes that in 2023, Google users in the United States wanted to know more about strep throat, how to lower cholesterol and what helps with bloating.

Those were just some of the top-trending health-related questions searched on Google in the United States from January 1 to November 27, according to the technology company.

“The data reflects top trending searches, which means the ‘trending’ queries are the searches that had a high spike in traffic over a sustained period in 2023 as compared to 2022,” Google spokesperson Sarah Armstrong said in an email.

I think many people worldwide have similar questions and are seeking solutions from experts. Have a good read.

About

I am a Public Relations practitioner with almost 20 years and 10+ years of experience in the Lagos State Education and Health sectors respectively. A member of the Chartered Institute of Public Relations (CIPR), Nigerian Institute of Public Relations (NIPR) and the Rotary Club International. I have a proven track record of building and maintaining relationships with reputable media outlets spanning Broadcast and Social Media. I am always ready to leverage my skills to communicate relevant, high-quality, timely information.

Skills

• Public/Media Relations
• Campaign management
• Social media expertise
• Communication management 
• Team Player 
• Patience

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Covid-19: HEFAMAA Says Renewal And Registration Of New Facilities Strictly Online … Urges Healthcare Facilities To Renew Annual Registration.

The Health Facility Monitoring and Accreditation Agency, HEFAMAA, has said that application for registration of facilities and renewal of certificates shall strictly be done online.

Speaking yesterday in her office at Plot 6, Alhaja Ashabi Cole Street, Alausa, Ikeja, the Executive Secretary of the Agency, Dr Abiola Idowu explained that the decision was taken to optimize the use of the hefamaa e-platform which she said was developed to ease the process of registration by the users and give facility owners and the public the opportunity to interface with the agency.

She advised health providers who want to register their facilities or renew their certificates to log on to the official website of the Agency for necessary instructions adding that any facility that fails to renew its license between 1^st of January and 31^st of March 2021 will be sanctioned accordingly as she said, "it means such facilities are operating illegally."

She observed that the usage of the e-portal will go a long way in reducing the number of visitors to the Agency which she said is in tandem with the measures put in place by the Government to contain the spread of COVID-19.

She further explained that the Agency will no longer issue Assessment Form at its office stressing that service providers should generate invoices online for bank payment.

 “The Agency will no longer issue Assessment Form; therefore, we urge facility owners to generate the invoice for payment after uploading all the necessary documents to the portal," she explained.

Idowu, who emphasized the need to upload tellers generated after making the full payment at designated banks to the portal, also stated that the profile details used for processing 2020 renewal/registration are still valid.

She however charged facility operators in the State to improve the quality of healthcare services they provide to the citizens to actualize the Babajide Sanwo-Olu T.H.E.M.E.S Strategic Development Agenda.

For enquiries and to report facilities engaging in unprofessional conducts, she advised the public to call the Agency’s dedicated phone numbers including 09015637023, 09057273396, 09038795500 and 08172704228.

 

 

Muyideen Ayokunle Uthman

Wednesday, 20^th January 2021

Head, Public Affairs

HEFAMAA

Pictures: Stakeholders' Session on the Development of 5-Year Strategic Plan for HEFAMAA

 The Health Facility Monitoring and Accreditation Agency, HEFAMAA has just concluded a 3-day stakeholder session on the development of a 5-year strategic plan for the Agency to improve the quality of healthcare delivery to the citizenry. Below are the presentations made at the event:

 Day 1: 

Overview of the Lagos State Health Sector

• Analysis and insights on key developments in the Lagos State Health Sector

• Implications for HEFAMAA and its positioning for the future 

Regulation as a Tool for Quality Healthcare Delivery

• Challenges to compliance

• Existing regulatory gaps in the State Health Sector

• Accreditation Standards 

Leading Practice Review

• Review of Governance Structure, Scope of Operations and Processes from leading health facility accreditation agencies

Key Findings from Current State Review

• Background on HEFAMAA, Mission, Vision, Scope, etc

• Mandate and Organisation Review

• Summary of Survey Findings

The Journey Ahead - Visioning for HEFAMAA

• Revalidating the strategic direction

• Strategic Pillars and Key Imperatives

Executive Secretary, HEFAMAA, Dr. Abiola Idowu

L-R: Board Member, Health Facility Monitoring and Accreditation Agency, Mr. Olurotimi Awojide; Executive Secretary, Dr. Abiola Idowu; State Team Lead for Strategic Purchasing, Family Planning Project, Dr. Olajide Sobande and Board Member, HEFAMAA, Mr. Biyi Kufo at the opening of a stakeholders' Session on the Development of HEFAMAA's five-year Strategic Plan at Jubilee Chalets, Oke-Oyinbo Epe, Lagos.

Day 2:

Breakout Sessions - Three Groups

1. Standards, Licensing and Accreditation
2. Quality Assurance and Knowledge Management
3. Stakeholder Engagement

Day 3:

Breakout Sessions - Two Groups

• Human Resource Development

• Operational Excellence 

Agreement on Strategic Measures, KPIs and targets for the next five years.

 

Group Pictures: